She cofounded the company Higher Order Software in 1976 and established Hamilton Technologies 10 years later. Hamilton left MIT in the mid-1970s to work in the private sector. Both those elements were crucial during the Apollo 11 mission (1969), which took astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin to the Moon. I had lived through several missions before Apollo 11 and each was exciting in its own right, but this mission was special we had never landed on the moon before. Hamilton herself specifically concentrated on software to detect system errors and to recover information in a computer crash. Margaret Hamilton Was responsible for the Apollo On-Board Flight Software as director of the Software Engineering Division of MITs Instrumentation Laboratory. She coined the term software engineer because she felt that the work she and her team were doing was just as important and just as much engineering as the other work on the Apollo spacecraft. At the time, no schools taught software engineering, so the team members had to work out any problems on their own. She led a team that was tasked with developing the software for the guidance and control systems of the in-flight command and lunar modules of the Apollo missions. Hamilton next worked at MIT’s Instrumentation Laboratory (now the independent Charles Stark Draper Laboratory), which provided aeronautical technology for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). She notably wrote software for a program to identify enemy aircraft. In the early 1960s Hamilton joined MIT’s Lincoln Laboratory, where she was involved in the Semi-Automatic Ground Environment (SAGE) project, the first U.S. SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!.Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them!
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In recent years, a striking photo of Hamilton and her team’s Apollo code has made the rounds on social media and in articles detailing her key contributions to Apollo 11's success.
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